Apskatīt Kazahi izejas kodu

{{Tautas infokaste
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<small>No kreisās:<br />[[Abajs Kunanbajuli|Abajs]] • [[Ablajs Hans]] • [[Kurmangazi]] • [[Čokans Valihanovs|Valihanovs]]<br />[[Ibrahims Altinsarins|Altinsarins]] • [[Mashurs Zusups|Zusups]] • [[Ahmets Bajtursinoglu|Bajtursinoglu]]</small>
| tauta = Kazahi
| native_name = ''Қазақтар''
| skaits = ~16,7 miljoni
| vieta = {{KAZ}} 10 600 000<ref name="Census2009">Estimation based on Kazakh population share of 65% ([http://www.parlam.kz/DocSpPrezident.aspx?lan=ru-RU&idpr=23 Kzakhstan President's Speech in the Kazakhstan Parliament 2009-09-01]) and 16.3 mln total population according to the preliminary results of [http://www.kz2009.kz/Pages/Default.aspx the 2009 National Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421064834/http://www.kz2009.kz/Pages/Default.aspx |date={{dat|2009|04|21||bez}} }}</ref><br />
{{UZB}} 800 000—1 100 000<ref name="Uzb-2009">Kazakh population share was constant at 4.1% in 1959-1989 ([https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html#People CIA estimates]) and declined to 3% in 1996. Official Uzbekistan estimation ([http://books.google.com/books?ei=F-jgSZyCJI3aygSpidyzDQ&id=wvnqAAAAIAAJ&dq=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5+XXI+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%3A+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B.&q=940&pgis=1#search_anchor E. Yu. Sadovskaya «Migration in Kazakhstan in the beginning of XXI century: main tendentions and perspectives»]{{ISBN|9965-593-01-9}}) in 1999 was 940,600 Kazakhs or 3.8% of total population. If Kazakh population share was stable at about 4.1% (not taking into account the massive repatriation of ethnic Kazakhs (oralman) to Kazakhstan) and [http://www.stat.uz/STAT/2008year/doklad_rus_tab.pdf the Uzbekistan population in the middle of 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113151127/http://www.stat.uz/STAT/2008year/doklad_rus_tab.pdf |date={{dat|2009|11|13||bez}} }} was 27.3 mln, the Kazakh population would be 1.1 mln. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 mln</ref><br />
{{CHN}} 1 400 000—1 500 000<ref name="China">Census 2000 counts 1.25 mln Kazakhs[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136924.htm], later the Kazakh population had higher birth rate, but some assimilation processes were present too. Estimations made after the 2000 Cesus are claiming Kazakh population share growth (was 0,104 % in 2000), but even if this share value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 mln in 2008</ref><br />
{{RUS}} 654 000<ref name="Census2002">[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php?reg=0 2002 Census ethnic composition] data, in 2003-2008 Kazakhstan national statistics noted the oralman (ethnic Kazakhs) repatriation to Kazakhstan</ref><br />
{{MNG}} 140 152<ref>[http://www.citizenmongolia.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=17&amp;Itemid=77 Ethnic composition of the Mongolian population in 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330061255/http://www.citizenmongolia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17&Itemid=77 |date={{dat|2009|03|30||bez}} }}, Mongolian government 2007. Retrieved on 6 April 2009</ref><br />
{{TKM}} 40 000—90 000<ref name="Turkmen">In 1995 Kazakh poulation was 86,987 [http://www.chrono-tm.org/?0248042254000000000000011000000] or 1.94 % population total. Later was a massive pepartriation of ethnic Kazakh population (oralman) to Kazakhstan: 22,000 before 2001 and 38,000-40,000 in 2001—2007. Press reports are claiming [http://www.chrono-tm.org/?0248042562000000000000011000000],[http://www.chrono-tm.org/?0248042371000000000000011000000],[http://www.chrono-tm.org/?0248041957000000000000011000000] the most part of Kazakhs had left Turkmenistan</ref><br />
{{KGZ}} 38 900<ref name="Kyrgyz">[http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA/demo%208.pdf National Statistical  Committee of Kyrgyzstan. 2008 estimation]{{Novecojusi saite}}</ref><br />
{{AFG}} 21 000<ref name=diaspora>[http://sana.gov.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=152 The Kazakh Diasporas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928070526/http://sana.gov.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=152 |date={{dat|2007|09|28||bez}} }}: Kazakh Ministry of Culture and Information {{ru icon}}. Retrieved on 6 April 2009</ref><br />
{{TUR}} 19 000—25 000<ref name=diaspora/><br />
{{GER}} 890<ref name=diaspora/><br />
{{TJK}} 900<ref>[http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2005/0191/analit05.php Results of the 2000 population census in Tajikistan]. Retrieved on 6 April 2009</ref><br />
{{IRN}} 10 000—15 000<ref name=diaspora/><br />
{{UKR}} 5526<ref>[http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_51/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=25&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20%20%20&n_page=2 Ukrainian population census 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117052317/http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_51/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=25&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20%20%20&n_page=2 |date={{dat|2012|01|17||bez}} }}: Distribution of population by nationality. Retrieved on 23 April 2009</ref><br />
{{BLR}} 1239<ref>[https://archive.today/20120526194734/belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/p5.php Belarus population census 1999]: National composition of the population. Retrieved on 23 April 2009</ref>
| valoda = [[kazahu valoda]], izplatīta arī [[krievu valoda]]
| reliģija = vairums [[musulmaņi]]
| grupas = 
| radi = [[karakalpaki]], [[nogajieši]], [[baškīri]]
| flag = [[Attēls:Казахи_в_Казахстане.png|290px]]
| flag_caption = Kazahi Kazahstānā, %
}}
'''Kazahi''' ({{val|kk|қазақтар}} {{IPA2|qɑzɑqtɑ́r|}}) ir [[tjurki|tjurku]] tauta un [[Kazahstāna]]s pamatiedzīvotāji, kā arī [[mazākumtautība]] atsevišķos citu [[Centrālāzija]]s valstu ziemeļu rajonos.

Kazahi ir cēlušies no tjurku ([[kipčaki]], naimani, nogajieši, karluki, kankali u.c.),<ref>[http://www.angelfire.com/on/paksoy/ozkaz.html Z. V. Togan: The Origins of the Kazaks and the Ozbeks], Central Asian Survey Vol. 11, No. 3. 1992</ref> [[mongoļi|mongoļu]], [[Indoirāņi|indoirāņu]] un [[huņņi|huņņu]] ciltīm, kas 5.—13. gadsimtā apdzīvoja zemes starp [[Sibīrija|Sibīriju]] un [[Melnā jūra|Melno jūru]].[https://web.archive.org/web/20080910161538/http://hgm2002.hgu.mrc.ac.uk/Abstracts/Publish/WorkshopPosters/WorkshopPoster04/hgm0179.htm]

Lieto kazahu valodu, kas pieder pie [[Tjurku valodas|tjurku valodu]] grupas [[Kipčaku valodas|kipčaku]] valodām. Pilsētu iedzīvotāju vidū plaši izplatīta ir arī [[krievu valoda]]. Lielākā daļa ir [[Sunnītu islāms|sunnītu]] [[musulmaņi]].

== Skaits ==
Kopējais kazahu skaits pasaulē ir tikai 16,741 miljoni. Kazahstānā dzīvo 14 miljoni kazahu. Aptuveni trešdaļa kazahu dzīvo ārpus Kazahstānas. Ievērojamas kazahu kopienas dzīvo [[Ķīna|Ķīnā]], jo īpaši [[Siņdzjana|Siņdzjanā]] (1,5 miljoni cilvēku), [[Uzbekistāna|Uzbekistānā]] (850 000), [[Krievija|Krievijā]] (600 000), [[Mongolija|Mongolijā]] (125 000), [[Turkmenistāna|Turkmenistānā]] (25 000), [[Kirgizstāna|Kirgizstānā]] (40 000 cilvēku), [[Turcija|Turcijā]] (20 000), [[Irāna|Irānā]] (5000). Turklāt kazahu kopienas ir arī [[Rietumeiropa|Rietumeiropā]] un [[Amerika|Amerikā]].

== Kazahu skaita izmaiņas Latvijā (1897—2011) ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! '''Deklarētā tautība !! 1897!! 1920 !! 1925 !! 1930 !! 1935 !! 1959 !! 1970 !! 1979 !! 1989 !! 2000 !! 2011'''
|-
| [[kazahi]]|| 6|| 0|| 0|| 0|| 0|| 143|| 523|| 447|| 1044|| 258|| 241
|}

{{Tauta-aizmetnis}}

== Atsauces ==
{{Atsauces|2}}

== Ārējās saites ==
{{sisterlinks-inline}}
{{Enciklopēdiju ārējās saites}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929145154/http://www.mfa.kz/ Kazahstānas Republikas Ārlietu ministrija]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080410091956/http://clp.arizona.edu/cls/kaz.htm Kazahu valodas kursu programma Arizonas Universitātē]
* [http://www.hunmagyar.org/turan/turk.html Kazahu etnogrāfiskā karte]
* [http://www.akft.org Kazahi Francijā — AKFT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316074821/http://www.akft.org/ |date={{dat|2010|03|16||bez}} }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061205063927/http://kazaktar.kz/ Pasaules Kazahu Asociācija]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070928070538/http://sana.gov.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=342
* [http://www.massagan.com Massagan.com (ievērojamākā interneta vietne kazahu valodā)]
* [http://www.suhbat.com Suhbat (Atameken Toby)]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/case_amazon/index.html Mirušo noslēpumi: Amazones karotājas (PBS)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060205181454/http://www.orientalistica.ru/resour/runica/collection/e3a.htm Ujukturana tjurku piemineklis, uz kura lasāms vārds ''"qazğaq"'']
* [http://www.elim.kz/ Kazahu ciltis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308160201/https://www.elim.kz/ |date={{dat|2022|03|08||bez}} }}

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[[Kategorija:Kazahstānas tautas]]
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[[Kategorija:Krievijas tautas]]
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