Ebreju alfabēts
Izskats
Ebreju alfabēts (ivritā: אלפבית עברי, Alephbet 'Ivri) ir rakstības sistēma, kuru izmanto ivrita un citu ebreju valodu pierakstīšanai.
Alfabēts
[labot šo sadaļu | labot pirmkodu]Burts | Skait- liskā vēr- tība |
Nosaukums | Transliterācija | Izruna (IPA) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standarts | Aškenazi | Ivritā | Starptautiskā | Vienkāršotā | Izraēliešu | Aškenazu | Sefarīdu | Rekonstrukcija | ||||
Mišna | Bibl. | |||||||||||
א | 1 | Alef | Alef | אָלֶף | ʾ | ' | [ ʔ, - ] | [ — ] | [ ʔ, - ] | [ ʔ, - ] | [ʔ ] | |
ב | 2 | Bet | Beis | בֵּית | b, ḇ | b, v | [ b, v ] | [b, v~v̥ ] | [ b, b~β~v ] | [ b, β ] | [ b ] | |
ג | 3 | Gimel | Gimel | גִימֶל | g, ḡ | g | [ ɡ ] | [ɡ~ɡ ̊] | [ ɡ, ɡ~ɣ ] | [ ɡ, ɣ ] | [ ɡ ] | |
ד | 4 | Dalet | Doles | דָלֶת | d, ḏ | d | [ d ] | [ d~d̥ ̊] | [ d̪~ð ] | [ d̪, ð ] | [ d ̪] | |
ה | 5 | He | Hei | הֵא | h, Ḏ | h | [ h~ʔ, - ] | [ h, — ] | [ h, — ] | [ h, — ] | [ h ] | |
ו | 6 | Vav | Vov | וָו | w | w | [ v ] | [ v~v̥ ] | [ v ] | [ w ] | [ w ] | |
ז | 7 | Zain | Zain | זַיִן | z | z | [ z ] | [ z~z̥ ] | [ z ] | [ z ] | [ dz ] | |
ח | 8 | Het | Xes | חֵית | ḥ | h`, x | [ χ~ħ ] | [ x ] | [ ħ ] | [ ħ, x ] | [ ħ, x ] | |
ט | 9 | Tet | Tes | טֵית | ṭ | t` | [ t ] | [ t ] | [ t̪ ] | [ t̪ˁ ] | [ t̪ʼ ] | |
י | 10 | Jod | Jud | יוֹד | y | y | [ j ] | [ j ] | [ j ] | [ j ] | [ j ] | |
כ | ך | 20 | Kaf (haf) | Kof (hof) | כָּף | k, ḵ | k, kh | [ k, χ ] | [ k, x ] | [ k, x ] | [ k, x ] | [ k ] |
ל | 30 | Lamed | Lomed | לָמֶד | l | l | [ l ] | [ l~ɫ ] | [ l ] | [ l ] | [ l ] | |
מ | ם | 40 | Mem | Mem | מֵם | m | m | [ m ] | [ m ] | [ m ] | [ m ] | [ m ] |
נ | ן | 50 | Nun | Nun | נוּן | n | n | [ n ] | [ n ] | [ n̪ ] | [ n̪ ] | [ n̪ ] |
ס | 60 | Sameh | Someh | סָמֶך | s | s | [ s ] | [ s ] | [ s ] | [ s ] | [ ts ] | |
ע | 70 | Ajin | Ajin | עַיִן | ` | ` | [ ʔ ~ ʕ, – ] | [ — ] | [ ʕ, ŋ, – ] | [ ʕ, ɣ ] | [ ʕ, ɣ ] | |
פ | ף | 80 | Pe (fe) | Pei (fei) | פֵּא | p, ph | p, ph | [ p, f ] | [ p, f ] | [ p, f ] | [ p, ɸ ] | [ p ] |
צ | ץ | 90 | Cadi | Codi, codik | צָדִי | ṣ | s` | [ ʦ ] | [ ʦ ] | [ ʦ ] | [ sˁ ] | [ʦʼ, ʧʼ, t͡ɬʼ] |
ק | 100 | Kof | Kuf | קוֹף | k | k | [ k ] | [ k ] | [ k ] | [ q ] | [ kʼ ] | |
ר | 200 | Reš | Reiš | רֵיש | r | r | [ ʁ ] | [ ʀ ] | [ r~ɾ ] | [ ɾ ] | [ ɾ ] | |
ש | 300 | Šin (sin) | Šin (sin) | שִין | š, ś | sh, lh | [ ʃ, s ] | [ ʃ, s ] | [ ʃ, s ] | [ ʃ, ɬ ] | [ ʧ, t͡ɬ, s ] | |
ת | 400 | Tav | Tov (sov) | תָו | t, ṯ | t, th | [ t ] | [ t ] | [ t̪, θ ] | [ t̪, θ ] | [ t̪ ] |
Ārējās saites
[labot šo sadaļu | labot pirmkodu]- Vikikrātuvē par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: Ebreju alfabēts.
- Encyclopædia Britannica raksts (angliski)
- Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija raksts (lietuviski)
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie raksts (vāciski)
Šis ar valodniecību saistītais raksts ir nepilnīgs. Jūs varat dot savu ieguldījumu Vikipēdijā, papildinot to. |
|