Chlorops

Chlorops; Chlorops Meigen, 1803
	Chlorops pumilionis (Bauskas novads)
Klasifikācija
Valsts	Dzīvnieki (Animalia)
Tips	Posmkāji (Arthropoda)
Klase	Kukaiņi (Insecta)
Kārta	Divspārņi (Diptera)
Virsdzimta	Carnoidea
Dzimta	Stiebrmušu dzimta (Chloropidae)
Apakšdzimta	Chloropinae
Ģints	Chlorops
Sinonīmi
	Anthracophaga Loew, 1866; Anthracophagella Andersson, 1977; Asianochlorops Kanmiya, 1984; Chloropsina Becker, 1911; Cotilea Lioy, 1864; Globiops Andersson, 1977; Lasiochlorops Duda, 1934; Oscinis Latreille, 1804; Sclerophallus Beschovski, 1978;
	Chlorops Vikikrātuvē

Chlorops ir stiebrmušu ģints.

Izplatība

Latvijā ir sastopamas 22 Chlorops ģints sugas:^[1]

suga: Chlorops anthracophagoideus Strobl, 1909
suga: Chlorops brevimanus Loew, 1866
suga: Chlorops calceatus Meigen, 1830
suga: Chlorops crassipalpis Smirnov, 1958
suga: Chlorops figuratus (Zetterstedt, 1848)
suga: Chlorops finitimus Becker, 1910
suga: Chlorops geminatus Meigen, 1830
suga: Chlorops gracilis Meigen, 1830
suga: Chlorops hypostigma Meigen, 1830
suga: Chlorops laccatus Nartshuk, 1980
suga: Chlorops laetus Meigen, 1830
suga: Chlorops meigeni Loew, 1866
suga: Chlorops planifrons Loew, 1866
suga: Chlorops pumilionis (Bjerkander, 1778)
suga: Chlorops ringens Loew, 1866
suga: Chlorops scalaris Meigen, 1830
suga: Chlorops serenus Loew, 1866
suga: Chlorops speciosus Meigen, 1830
suga: Chlorops troglodytes Zetterstedt, 1848
suga: Chlorops varsoviensis Becker, 1910
suga: Chlorops zernyi Duda, 1933
suga: Chlorops zonulatus Wahlgren, 1913

Pieaugušo īpatņu apraksts

Chlorops ģints pieaugušajiem īpatņiem ir šādas raksturīgas īpašības:^[2]

ķermenis ir dzeltens;
pronotums ar melnām vai sarkanīgām, reti saplūstošām, gareniskām līnijām;
ūsu trešais posms ir ne garāks par savu platumu un gandrīz līdzīgs tam;
arista ir matveidīga, īsi pūkaina, garāka par ūsām;
pieres trīsstūris spilgts, bez izteiktas punktuācijas.

Ekoloģija

Kāpuri attīstās graudaugos.^[2]

Uz Chlorops ģints stiebrmušām var parazitēt plēvspārņi. Piemēram, uz Chlorops taeniopus var parazitēt Stenomalus micans endoparazītiskā suga.^[3]

Sistemātika

Ģints tipiskā suga ir Chlorops pumilionis (Bjerkander, 1778) (sinonīms Musca pumilionis Bjerkander, 1778).^[4]

Sugas

Šis nav pabeigts Chlorops ģints sugu saraksts. Ģintī ietilpst:

Chlorops adjunctus Becker, 1910
Chlorops adamsi Sabrosky, 1935
Chlorops alpicolus Becker, 1910
Chlorops amabilis Duda, 1933
Chlorops ancistrus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops angustifrons Becker, 1910
Chlorops annulipes Macquart, 1835
Chlorops anthracinus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops anthracophagoideus Strobl, 1901
†Chlorops aquisextanus Theobald 1937
Chlorops atra Macquart, 1851
Chlorops augustus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops babosae Dely-Draskovits, 1978
Chlorops bisetulifer Cui & Yang, 2015^[6]
Chlorops bohemicus Zuska, 1960
Chlorops brevifrons Loew, 1866
Chlorops brevis Cui & Yang, 2015^[6]
Chlorops brunnipennis Becker, 1912
Chlorops calceatus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops centromaculatus (Duda, 1933)
Chlorops certima Adams, 1904
Chlorops cinerapennis Adams, 1903
Chlorops cinerellus Séguy, 1934
Chlorops constricta Becker, 1912
Chlorops crocota Loew, 1863
Chlorops dasycerus Loew, 1866
Chlorops declinata (Becker, 1912)
Chlorops digitatus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops dissimulans (Duda, 1933)
Chlorops egregia Becker, 1912
Chlorops emiliae Smirnov, 1967
Chlorops eversmanni Nartshuk, 2007^[7]
Chlorops fasciatus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops figuratus (Zetterstedt, 1848)
Chlorops finitimus Becker, 1910
Chlorops flavaristatus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops flavicorneus Cui & Yang, 2015^[6]
Chlorops flavimaculatus Cui & Yang, 2015^[6]
Chlorops flavipilus Smirnov, 1964
Chlorops frontosus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops geminatus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops genarum Becker, 1912
Chlorops gracilis Meigen, 1830
Chlorops hypostigma Meigen, 1830
Chlorops infumatus (Becker, 1910)
Chlorops internus Cui & Yang, 2015^[6]
Chlorops interruptus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops kirigaminensis Kanmiya, 1978
Chlorops laccatus Nartshuk, 2002
Chlorops laetus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops laevis Becker, 1912
Chlorops languida Becker, 1912
Chlorops lasciva Adams, 1904
Chlorops latiusculus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops latus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops liae Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops limbatus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops liturata Adams, 1903
Chlorops longipalpis (Duda, 1933)
Chlorops longulus Meigen, 1838
Chlorops marchali Mesnil in Balachowki & Mesnil, 1935
Chlorops medialis Cui & Yang, 2015^[6]
Chlorops meigenii Loew, 1866
Chlorops meihuashanensis Cui & Yang, 2015^[6]
Chlorops marginatus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops melanocera Loew, 1863
Chlorops nigrimanus Macquart, 1835
Chlorops nigripalpis (Duda, 1933)
Chlorops nigroscutellatus (Duda, 1933)
Chlorops novakii Strobl, 1902
Chlorops oblita Becker, 1912
Chlorops obscurellus (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Chlorops obscuricornis Loew, 1863
Chlorops oryzae Matsumura, 1915
Chlorops pallidiventris (Duda, 1933)
Chlorops pallifrons Strobl, 1909
Chlorops palpalis Adams, 1903
Chlorops palpatus Smirnov, 1959
Chlorops pannonicus Strobl, 1893
Chlorops pennatus (Duda, 1933)
Chlorops perflava Walker, 1849
Chlorops planifrons (Loew, 1866)
Chlorops posticus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops producta Loew, 1863
Chlorops proximus Say, 1830
Chlorops pubescens Loew, 1863
Chlorops pumilionis (Bjerkander, 1778)
Chlorops puncticornis Loew, 1866
Chlorops quercophila Beschovski, 1979
Chlorops rectinervis Becker, 1912
Chlorops ringens Loew, 1866
Chlorops riparius Smirnov, 1958
Chlorops rossicus Smirnov, 1955
Chlorops rotundatus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops rubicunda Adams, 1903
Chlorops rubrivittata Adams, 1904
Chlorops rufescens Coquillett, 1910
Chlorops rufinus (Zetterstedt, 1848)
Chlorops rufiventris Macquart, 1835
Chlorops ruginosa Becker, 1912
Chlorops sabulona Becker, 1912
Chlorops sahlbergii Loew, 1863
Chlorops scalaris Meigen, 1830
Chlorops scutellaris (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Chlorops seminigra Becker, 1912
Chlorops serenus Loew, 1866
Chlorops signatus Dely-Draskovits, 1978
Chlorops socia Becker, 1912
Chlorops sordidella Becker, 1912
Chlorops speciosus Meigen, 1830
Chlorops stigmata Becker, 1912
Chlorops stigmaticalis Becker, 1912
Chlorops strigulus (Fabricius, 1794)
Chlorops subnigra Coquillett, 1910
Chlorops sulphurea Loew, 1863
Chlorops suturalis Séguy, 1934
Chlorops tarsalis Becker, 1912
Chlorops tectifrons Becker, 1910
Chlorops tengchongensis Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops testacea Macquart, 1851
Chlorops triangularis Becker, 1910
Chlorops triangulatus Cuiand & Yang, 2011^[5]
Chlorops troglodytes (Zetterstedt, 1848)
Chlorops wuyishanus Cui & Yang, 2015^[6]
Chlorops varsoviensis Becker, 1910
Chlorops zernyi (Duda, 1933)

Atsauces

↑ Aina Karpa (2008). Catalogue of Latvian Flies (Diptera: Brachycera). Latvijas entomologs, 46: 4-43.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Определитель насекомых европейской части СССР. В пяти томах. Т. V Двукрылые, блохи. Вторая часть. Под общей редакцией члена-корреспондента АН СССР Г. Я. Бей-Биенко. Академия наук СССР, Зоологический институт. Ленинград, 1970
↑ H. G. H. Kearns (1931). The Larval and Pupal Anatomy of Stenomalus micans Ol. (Pteromalidae), a Chalcid Endoparasite of the Gout-fly of Barley (Chlorops taeniopus Meig.), with some Details of the Life History of the Summer Generation. Parasitology, Volume 23, Issue 3 July 1931 , pp. 380-395
↑ E. P. Nartshuk (1997). A revision of the Chloropidae (Insecta: Diptera) described by J.W. Meigen from the Winthem's Collection. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 99B, pp. 387-406
↑ ^5,00 ^5,01 ^5,02 ^5,03 ^5,04 ^5,05 ^5,06 ^5,07 ^5,08 ^5,09 ^5,10 ^5,11 Yu-Si Cuiand & Ding Yang (2011). Species of Chlorops Meigen from Yunnan (Diptera: Chloropidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 137(3 & 4):329-353. doi:https://doi.org/10.3157/061.137.0311
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 ^6,4 ^6,5 ^6,6 ^6,7 Yu Si Cui & Ding Yang (2015). New Species of Chlorops Meigen from Oriental China, with a Key to Species from China (Diptera: Chloropidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141(1):90-110. doi:https://doi.org/10.3157/061.141.0109
↑ E. P. Nartshuk (2007). A revision of the grass flies from E.A. Eversmann’s collection with description of a new species of the genus Chlorops Meigen (Diptera, Chloropidae). Entomological Review June 2007, Volume 87, Issue 3, pp 376–379

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[Karpa2008-1] Aina Karpa (2008). Catalogue of Latvian Flies (Diptera: Brachycera). Latvijas entomologs, 46: 4-43.

[BeyBienko1970-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Определитель насекомых европейской части СССР. В пяти томах. Т. V Двукрылые, блохи. Вторая часть. Под общей редакцией члена-корреспондента АН СССР Г. Я. Бей-Биенко. Академия наук СССР, Зоологический институт. Ленинград, 1970

[Kearns1931-3] H. G. H. Kearns (1931). The Larval and Pupal Anatomy of Stenomalus micans Ol. (Pteromalidae), a Chalcid Endoparasite of the Gout-fly of Barley (Chlorops taeniopus Meig.), with some Details of the Life History of the Summer Generation. Parasitology, Volume 23, Issue 3 July 1931 , pp. 380-395

[Nartshuk1997-4] E. P. Nartshuk (1997). A revision of the Chloropidae (Insecta: Diptera) described by J.W. Meigen from the Winthem's Collection. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 99B, pp. 387-406

[CuiandYang2011-5] 5,00 ^5,01 ^5,02 ^5,03 ^5,04 ^5,05 ^5,06 ^5,07 ^5,08 ^5,09 ^5,10 ^5,11 Yu-Si Cuiand & Ding Yang (2011). Species of Chlorops Meigen from Yunnan (Diptera: Chloropidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 137(3 & 4):329-353. doi:https://doi.org/10.3157/061.137.0311

[CuiYang2015-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 ^6,4 ^6,5 ^6,6 ^6,7 Yu Si Cui & Ding Yang (2015). New Species of Chlorops Meigen from Oriental China, with a Key to Species from China (Diptera: Chloropidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 141(1):90-110. doi:https://doi.org/10.3157/061.141.0109

[Nartshuk2007-7] E. P. Nartshuk (2007). A revision of the grass flies from E.A. Eversmann’s collection with description of a new species of the genus Chlorops Meigen (Diptera, Chloropidae). Entomological Review June 2007, Volume 87, Issue 3, pp 376–379

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