Persijas kampaņa

Persijas kampaņa
	Daļa no Pirmā psaules kara Karadarbības Tuvajos Austrumos (Pirmais pasaules karš) un Krievu—turku kariem
	; XIII korpusa komandieris Ali Išanbejs un viņa vīri Hamadanā
Datums	1914. decembris – 1918. gada 30. oktobris
Vieta	Persija
Iznākums	neizšķirti
Karotāji
Komandieri un līderi
Iesaistītās vienības
Spēks
Kopā:; 51000; 1916. gada jūnijs:; ~20,000; Maksimāli:; 80000 - 90000	Kopā:; ~1000 – 5000 ; 1916. gada jūnijs:; 25000
Zaudējumi

Persijas kampaņa bija Osmaņu, Krievijas un Britu impēriju karadarbība Pirmā pasaules kara ietvaros, kas, ignorējot Persijas neitralitāti, noritēja galvenokārt irāņu Azerbaidžānā, Persijas centrā un Mezopotāmijas pierobežā. Karadarbība Persijā notika Kaukāza operācijas un Mezopotāmijas operācijas ietvaros no 1914. gada decembra līdz Mudrosas pamiera noslēgšanai 1918. gada 30. oktobrī.

Ārējās saites[labot šo sadaļu | labot pirmkodu]

Atabaki, Touraj: Persia/Iran, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

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Atsauces[labot šo sadaļu | labot pirmkodu]

↑ Martin Bruinessen. «Chapter 5: A Kurdish warlord on the Turkish-Persian frontier in the early Twentieth century: Isma'il Aqa Simko». In Touraj Atabaki. Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. Library of modern Middle East studies, 43. London; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2006. 18–21. lpp. ISBN 9781860649646. OCLC 56455579.
↑ "Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire" (London: HMSO, 1920). Page 777. 2,050 British Army and 49,198 British Indian Army personnel sent to the "Persian Gulf Theatre" from India in total.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Erickson 2001, page 152.
↑ Volkov, Denis V. (2022). "Bringing democracy into Iran: a Russian project for the separation of Azerbaijan". Middle Eastern Studies 58 (6): 4. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2029423. "The Russian military force, occupying not only Azerbaijan but the entire north and north-east of Iran, eventually amounted to almost twenty thousand by the outbreak of the First World War. After the opening of the so-called Persidskii front [the Persian front], which became the south flank of the First World War theatre, this number gradually grew to eighty or ninety thousand."
↑ Smith, B. (2009). "Land and Rebellion: Kurdish Separatism in Comparative Perspective". Working Paper.
↑ "Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire" (London: HMSO, 1920). Page 778. South Persian Rifles not included. Figures may be underestimated. Details for British Indian Army in Persia: 25 Indian officers, 1,779 Indian other ranks, and 670 Indian followers dead from all causes. 11 officers, 454 other ranks, and 6 followers wounded.
↑ Erickson 2001, pp. 237–238, Appendix F. Battle casualties only. First invasion (1915): 200 nogalināti, 400 ievainoti. Second invasion (1916): 85 killed, 276 wounded, 68 missing/captured. Defensive against British (1918): 500 killed, 1,000 wounded.
↑ Erickson 2001, p. 152
↑ Steven R. Ward. Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. Georgetown University Press, 2014. ISBN 9781626160651., p.123: "As the Great War came to its close in the fall of 1918, Iran's plight was woeful. The war had created an economic catastrophe, invading armies had ruined farmland and irrigation works, crops and livestock were stolen or destroyed, and peasants had been taken from their fields and forced to serve as laborers in the various armies. Famine killed as many as two million Iranians out of a population of little more than ten million while an influenza pandemic killed additional tens of thousands."

[Bruinessen_2006_18–21-1] Martin Bruinessen. «Chapter 5: A Kurdish warlord on the Turkish-Persian frontier in the early Twentieth century: Isma'il Aqa Simko». In Touraj Atabaki. Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. Library of modern Middle East studies, 43. London; New York : I.B. Tauris, 2006. 18–21. lpp. ISBN 9781860649646. OCLC 56455579.

[2] "Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire" (London: HMSO, 1920). Page 777. 2,050 British Army and 49,198 British Indian Army personnel sent to the "Persian Gulf Theatre" from India in total.

[Erickson_2001,_page_152-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Erickson 2001, page 152.

[4] Volkov, Denis V. (2022). "Bringing democracy into Iran: a Russian project for the separation of Azerbaijan". Middle Eastern Studies 58 (6): 4. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2029423. "The Russian military force, occupying not only Azerbaijan but the entire north and north-east of Iran, eventually amounted to almost twenty thousand by the outbreak of the First World War. After the opening of the so-called Persidskii front [the Persian front], which became the south flank of the First World War theatre, this number gradually grew to eighty or ninety thousand."

[5] Smith, B. (2009). "Land and Rebellion: Kurdish Separatism in Comparative Perspective". Working Paper.

[6] "Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire" (London: HMSO, 1920). Page 778. South Persian Rifles not included. Figures may be underestimated. Details for British Indian Army in Persia: 25 Indian officers, 1,779 Indian other ranks, and 670 Indian followers dead from all causes. 11 officers, 454 other ranks, and 6 followers wounded.

[7] Erickson 2001, pp. 237–238, Appendix F. Battle casualties only. First invasion (1915): 200 nogalināti, 400 ievainoti. Second invasion (1916): 85 killed, 276 wounded, 68 missing/captured. Defensive against British (1918): 500 killed, 1,000 wounded.

[8] Erickson 2001, p. 152

[9] Steven R. Ward. Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. Georgetown University Press, 2014. ISBN 9781626160651., p.123: "As the Great War came to its close in the fall of 1918, Iran's plight was woeful. The war had created an economic catastrophe, invading armies had ruined farmland and irrigation works, crops and livestock were stolen or destroyed, and peasants had been taken from their fields and forced to serve as laborers in the various armies. Famine killed as many as two million Iranians out of a population of little more than ten million while an influenza pandemic killed additional tens of thousands."

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