Kazahi

Kazahi; Қазақтар
Skaits:	~14,3 miljoni
Dzīvo:	Kazahstāna 10.600.000; Uzbekistāna 800.000 - 1.100.000; Ķīna 1.400.000 - 1.500.000; Krievija 654.000; Mongolija 140.152; Turkmenistāna 40.000 — 90.000; Kirgizstāna 38.900; Afganistāna 21.000; Turcija 19.000 — 25.000; Vācija 890; Tadžikistāna 900; Irāna 10.000 — 15.000; Ukraina 5.526; Baltkrievija 1.239
Valoda:	kazahu valoda
Reliģija:	vairums musulmaņi
Radniecīgās tautas:	Tjurku valodās runājošie: turki, turkmēņi, azerbaidžāņi, uzbeki, kirgīzi, tatāri, jakuti, čuvaši, baškīri, karakalpaki, tuvieši, altajieši, hakasi, karačajieši, nogajieši, kumiki, gagauzi un uiguri.

Kazahi (kazahu: Қазақтар IPA: [qɑzɑqtɑ́r]) ir tjurku tauta un Kazahstānas pamatiedzīvotāji, kā arī mazākumtautība atsevišķos citu valstu rajonos Centrālāzijas ziemeļos.

Kazahi ir cēlušies no tjurku (kipčaki, naimani, nogajieši, karluki, kankali u.c.),^[12] mongoļu, indoirāņu un huņņu ciltīm, kas 5. — 13. gadsimtā apdzīvoja teritorijas starp Sibīriju un Melno jūru.[6]

Kazahu skaita izmaiņas Latvijā (1897-2011)[izmainīt šo sadaļu]

Deklarētā tautība	1897	1920	1925	1930	1935	1959	1970	1979	1989	2000	2011
kazahi	6	0	0	0	0	143	523	447	1 044	258	241

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Atsauces[izmainīt šo sadaļu]

↑ Estimation based on Kazakh population share of 65% (Kzakhstan President's Speech in the Kazakhstan Parliament 2009-09-01) and 16.3 mln total population according to the preliminary results of the 2009 National Census
↑ Kazakh population share was constant at 4.1% in 1959-1989 (CIA estimates) and declined to 3% in 1996. Official Uzbekistan estimation (E. Yu. Sadovskaya «Migration in Kazakhstan in the beginning of XXI century: main tendentions and perspectives»ISBN 9965-593-01-9) in 1999 was 940,600 Kazakhs or 3.8% of total population. If Kazakh population share was stable at about 4.1% (not taking into account the massive repatriation of ethnic Kazakhs (oralman) to Kazakhstan) and the Uzbekistan population in the middle of 2008 was 27.3 mln, the Kazakh population would be 1.1 mln. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 mln
↑ Census 2000 counts 1.25 mln Kazakhs[1], later the Kazakh population had higher birth rate, but some assimilation processes were present too. Estimations made after the 2000 Cesus are claiming Kazakh population share growth (was 0,104 % in 2000), but even if this share value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 mln in 2008
↑ 2002 Census ethnic composition data, in 2003-2008 Kazakhstan national statistics noted the oralman (ethnic Kazakhs) repatriation to Kazakhstan
↑ Ethnic composition of the Mongolian population in 2007, Mongolian government 2007. Retrieved on 6 April 2009
↑ In 1995 Kazakh poulation was 86,987 [2] or 1.94 % population total. Later was a massive pepartriation of ethnic Kazakh population (oralman) to Kazakhstan: 22,000 before 2001 and 38,000-40,000 in 2001—2007. Press reports are claiming [3],[4],[5] the most part of Kazakhs had left Turkmenistan
↑ National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. 2008 estimation
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 ^8,2 ^8,3 The Kazakh Diasporas: Kazakh Ministry of Culture and Information (krieviski). Retrieved on 6 April 2009
↑ Results of the 2000 population census in Tajikistan. Retrieved on 6 April 2009
↑ Ukrainian population census 2001: Distribution of population by nationality. Retrieved on 23 April 2009
↑ Belarus population census 1999: National composition of the population. Retrieved on 23 April 2009
↑ Z. V. Togan: The Origins of the Kazaks and the Ozbeks, Central Asian Survey Vol. 11, No. 3. 1992

Ārējās saites[izmainīt šo sadaļu]

[Census2009-1] Estimation based on Kazakh population share of 65% (Kzakhstan President's Speech in the Kazakhstan Parliament 2009-09-01) and 16.3 mln total population according to the preliminary results of the 2009 National Census

[Uzb-2009-2] Kazakh population share was constant at 4.1% in 1959-1989 (CIA estimates) and declined to 3% in 1996. Official Uzbekistan estimation (E. Yu. Sadovskaya «Migration in Kazakhstan in the beginning of XXI century: main tendentions and perspectives»ISBN 9965-593-01-9) in 1999 was 940,600 Kazakhs or 3.8% of total population. If Kazakh population share was stable at about 4.1% (not taking into account the massive repatriation of ethnic Kazakhs (oralman) to Kazakhstan) and the Uzbekistan population in the middle of 2008 was 27.3 mln, the Kazakh population would be 1.1 mln. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 mln

[China-3] Census 2000 counts 1.25 mln Kazakhs[1], later the Kazakh population had higher birth rate, but some assimilation processes were present too. Estimations made after the 2000 Cesus are claiming Kazakh population share growth (was 0,104 % in 2000), but even if this share value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 mln in 2008

[Census2002-4] 2002 Census ethnic composition data, in 2003-2008 Kazakhstan national statistics noted the oralman (ethnic Kazakhs) repatriation to Kazakhstan

[5] Ethnic composition of the Mongolian population in 2007, Mongolian government 2007. Retrieved on 6 April 2009

[Turkmen-6] In 1995 Kazakh poulation was 86,987 [2] or 1.94 % population total. Later was a massive pepartriation of ethnic Kazakh population (oralman) to Kazakhstan: 22,000 before 2001 and 38,000-40,000 in 2001—2007. Press reports are claiming [3],[4],[5] the most part of Kazakhs had left Turkmenistan

[Kyrgyz-7] National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. 2008 estimation

[diaspora-8] 8,0 ^8,1 ^8,2 ^8,3 The Kazakh Diasporas: Kazakh Ministry of Culture and Information (krieviski). Retrieved on 6 April 2009

[9] Results of the 2000 population census in Tajikistan. Retrieved on 6 April 2009

[10] Ukrainian population census 2001: Distribution of population by nationality. Retrieved on 23 April 2009

[11] Belarus population census 1999: National composition of the population. Retrieved on 23 April 2009

[12] Z. V. Togan: The Origins of the Kazaks and the Ozbeks, Central Asian Survey Vol. 11, No. 3. 1992

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Kazahi

Kazahu skaita izmaiņas Latvijā (1897-2011)[izmainīt šo sadaļu]

Atsauces[izmainīt šo sadaļu]

Ārējās saites[izmainīt šo sadaļu]

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